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Explore the Words
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abstractionthe process of formulating general conceptsFor many minutes of a dreamy and trembling
abstraction I busied myself in vain, unconnected conjecture. -
abyssa bottomless gulf or pitGroping about the masonry just below the margin, I succeeded in dislodging a small fragment, and let it fall into the
abyss. -
accumulateget or gather togetherThey pressed, they swarmed upon me in ever
accumulating heaps. -
acridstrong and sharp, as a taste or smellDays passed -- it might have been that many days passed -- ere it swept so closely over me as to fan me with its
acrid breath. -
acuteending in a sharp pointI saw that two of its iron angles were now
acute -- two consequently, obtuse. -
aghaststruck with fear, dread, or consternationIt was not that I feared to look upon things horrible, but that I grew
aghast lest there should be NOTHING to see. -
agonyintense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical painI WAS sick, sick unto death, with that long
agony, and when they at length unbound me, and I was permitted to sit, I felt that my senses were leaving me. -
alludemake an indirect reference toScarcely had I dropped my head back into its original position when there flashed upon my mind what I cannot better describe than as the unformed half of that idea of deliverance to which I have previously
alluded, and of which a moiety only floated indeterminately through my brain when I raised food to my burning lips. -
allurethe power to entice or attractEven then while I gazed, they came up in troops hurriedly, with ravenous eyes,
allured by the scent of the meat. -
alterationthe act of revisingAs I arose from the attempt, the mystery of the
alteration in the chamber broke at once upon my understanding. -
alternativeone of a number of things from which only one can be chosenHaving failed to fall, it was no part of the demon plan to hurl me into the abyss, and thus (there being no
alternative) a different and a milder destruction awaited me. -
annihilatekill in large numbersLong suffering had nearly
annihilated all my ordinary powers of mind. -
aperturea natural opening in somethingI endeavoured, but of course in vain, to look through the
aperture. -
appendfix to; attachIt was
appended to a weighty rod of brass, and the whole HISSED as it swung through the air. -
appreciableenough to be estimated or measuredInch by inch -- line by line -- with a descent only
appreciable at intervals that seemed ages -- down and still down it came! -
appreciatebe fully aware of; realize fullySomething unusual -- some change which at first I could not
appreciate distinctly -- it was obvious had taken place in the apartment. -
appreciationunderstanding of the nature or meaning of somethingThe thought came gently and stealthily, and it seemed long before it attained full
appreciation; but just as my spirit came at length properly to feel and entertain it, the figures of the judges vanished, as if magically, from before me; the tall candles sank into nothingness; their flames went out utterly; the blackness of darkness superened; all sensations appeared swallowed up in a mad rushing descent as of the soul into Hades. -
apprehendanticipate with dread or anxietyIn the confusion attending my fall, I did not immediately
apprehend a somewhat startling circumstance , which yet, in a few seconds afterward, and while I still lay prostrate, arrested my attention. -
arrivereach a destinationUp to the period when I fell I had counted fifty-two paces, and upon resuming my walk I had counted forty-eight more, when I
arrived at the rag. -
aspecta characteristic to be consideredAt first they wore the
aspect of charity, and seemed white slender angels who would save me: but then all at once there came a most deadly nausea over my spirit, and I felt every fibre in my frame thrill, as if I had touched the wire of a galvanic battery, while the angel forms became meaningless spectres, with heads of flame, and I saw that from them there would be no help. -
assumetake to be the case or to be trueThese colours had now
assumed, and were momentarily assuming, a startling and most intense brilliancy, that give to the spectral and fiendish portraitures an aspect that might have thrilled even firmer nerves than my own. -
assureinform positively and with certainty and confidenceAmid frequent and thoughtful endeavours to remember , amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success; there have been brief, very brief periods when I have conjured up remembrances which the lucid reason of a later epoch
assures me could have had reference only to that condition of seeming unconsciousness. -
attaingain with effortThe thought came gently and stealthily, and it seemed long before it
attained full appreciation; but just as my spirit came at length properly to feel and entertain it, the figures of the judges vanished, as if magically, from before me; the tall candles sank into nothingness; their flames went out utterly; the blackness of darkness superened; all sensations appeared swallowed up in a mad rushing descent as of the soul into Hades. -
avalanchea slide of large masses of snow, ice and mud down a mountainI might as well have attempted to arrest an
avalanche! -
avertturn away or asideI felt that I tottered upon the brink -- I
averted my eyes --
There was a discordant hum of human voices! -
balmpreparation applied externally as a remedy or for soothingAmid the thought of the fiery destruction that impended, the idea of the coolness of the well came over my soul like
balm. -
cadencethe accent in a metrical foot of verseHe who has never swooned is not he who finds strange palaces and wildly familiar faces in coals that glow; is not he who beholds floating in mid-air the sad visions that the many may not view; is not he who ponders over the perfume of some novel flower; is not he whose brain grows bewildered with the meaning of some musical
cadence which has never before arrested his attention. -
ceaseput an end to a state or an activityI had scarcely stepped from my wooden bed of horror upon the stone floor of the prison, when the motion of the hellish machine
ceased and I beheld it drawn up by some invisible force through the ceiling. -
cessationa stoppingAt first the ravenous animals were startled and terrified at the change -- at the
cessation of movement . -
chasma deep opening in the earth's surfaceFor many seconds I hearkened to its reverberations as it dashed against the sides of the
chasm in its descent ; at length there was a sullen plunge into water, succeeded by loud echoes. -
conjecturebelieve especially on uncertain or tentative groundsFor many minutes of a dreamy and trembling abstraction I busied myself in vain, unconnected
conjecture. -
conjuresummon into action or bring into existenceAmid frequent and thoughtful endeavours to remember , amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success; there have been brief, very brief periods when I have
conjured up remembrances which the lucid reason of a later epoch assures me could have had reference only to that condition of seeming unconsciousness. -
conveytransmit or serve as the medium for transmissionIt
conveyed to my soul the idea of REVOLUTION, perhaps from its association in fancy with the burr of a mill-wheel. -
dauban unskillful paintingThe entire surface of this metallic enclosure was rudely
daubed in all the hideous and repulsive devices to which the charnel superstition of the monks has given rise. -
deceivecause someone to believe an untruthI had been
deceived too in respect to the shape of the enclosure. -
deducereason from the general to the particularI brought to mind the inquisitorial proceedings, and attempted from that point to
deduce my real condition. -
deliriuma usually brief state of excitement and mental confusionIn
delirium -- no! -
demoniacsomeone who acts as if possessed by a demonThere could be no doubt of the design of my tormentors -- oh most unrelenting! oh, most
demoniac of men! -
deprivetake awayI had fallen into an habitual see-saw or wave of the hand about the platter; and at length the unconscious uniformity of the movement
deprived it of effect. -
detachcause to become separatedThe first stroke of the razor-like crescent athwart any portion of the band would so
detach it that it might be unwound from my person by means of my left hand. -
dimensiona construct distinguishing objects or individualsThis process, however, afforded me no means of ascertaining the
dimensions of my dungeon; as I might make its circuit, and return to the point whence I set out, without being aware of the fact, so perfectly uniform seemed the wall. -
discordantnot in agreement or harmonyI felt that I tottered upon the brink -- I averted my eyes --
There was a
discordant hum of human voices! -
distinctconstituting a separate entity or partThe sentence, the dread sentence of death, was the last of
distinct accentuation which reached my ears. -
earnestcharacterized by a firm, humorless belief in one's opinionsAmid frequent and thoughtful endeavours to remember , amid
earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success; there have been brief, very brief periods when I have conjured up remembrances which the lucid reason of a later epoch assures me could have had reference only to that condition of seeming unconsciousness. -
effecta phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenonIn feeling my way I had found many angles, and thus deduced an idea of great irregularity, so potent is the
effect of total darkness upon one arousing from lethargy or sleep! -
elapsepass byThe sentence had passed, and it appeared to me that a very long interval of time had since
elapsed. -
elevateraise from a lower to a higher positionDreading to find my faint, and, as it seemed, my last hope frustrated, I so far
elevated my head as to obtain a distinct view of my breast. -
eloquentexpressing yourself readily, clearly, effectivelyIt seems probable that if, upon reaching the second stage, we could recall the impressions of the first, we should find these impressions
eloquent in memories of the gulf beyond. -
encompassinclude in scopeThe blackness of eternal night
encompassed me. -
encountercome togetherMy outstretched hands at length
encountered some solid obstruction. -
enormousextraordinarily large in size or extent or degreeA slight noise attracted my notice, and looking to the floor, I saw several
enormous rats traversing it. -
environextend on all sides of simultaneously; encircleFor some minutes this fact occasioned me a world of vain trouble; vain indeed -- for what could be of less importance, under the terrible circumstances which
environed me than the mere dimensions of my dungeon? -
epocha period marked by distinctive characterAmid frequent and thoughtful endeavours to remember , amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success; there have been brief, very brief periods when I have conjured up remembrances which the lucid reason of a later
epoch assures me could have had reference only to that condition of seeming unconsciousness. -
evidentclearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgmentIt seemed
evident that mine was not, at least, the most hideous of fates. -
fatiguetemporary loss of strength and energy from hard workMy excessive
fatigue induced me to remain prostrate, and sleep soon overtook me as I lay. -
feeblepathetically lacking in force or effectivenessThe whole thought was now present --
feeble, scarcely sane, scarcely definite, but still entire. -
fissurea long narrow depression in a surfaceIt proceeded from a
fissure about half-an-inch in width extending entirely around the prison at the base of the walls which thus appeared, and were completely separated from the floor. -
frenzystate of violent mental agitationI took a
frenzied pleasure in contrasting its downward with its lateral velocity. -
frivolousnot serious in content, attitude, or behaviorAnother step before my fall, and the world had seen me no more and the death just avoided was of that very character which I had regarded as fabulous and
frivolous in the tales respecting the Inquisition. -
ghastlyshockingly repellent; inspiring horrorThen comes a sense of sudden motionlessness throughout all things; as if those who bore me (a
ghastly train!) had outrun, in their descent, the limits of the limitless , and paused from the wearisomeness of their toil. -
glistenbe shiny, as if wetStill I quivered in every nerve to think how slight a sinking of the machinery would precipitate that keen
glistening axe upon my bosom. -
gossamera gauze fabric with an extremely fine textureArousing from the most profound of slumbers, we break the
gossamer web of some dream. -
imperceptibleimpossible or difficult to senseI saw, too, for a few moments of delirious horror, the soft and nearly
imperceptible waving of the sable draperies which enwrapped the walls of the apartment; and then my vision fell upon the seven tall candles upon the table. -
inconsistentdisplaying a lack of regularitySuch a supposition, notwithstanding what we read in fiction , is altogether
inconsistent with real existence; -- but where and in what state was I? The condemned to death, I knew, perished usually at the auto-da-fes, and one of these had been held on the very night of the day of my trial. -
indeterminatenot fixed or known in advanceAfter that, the sound of the inquisitorial voices seemed merged in one dreamy
indeterminate hum. -
indistinctlyin a dim indistinct mannerThese shadows of memory tell
indistinctly of tall figures that lifted and bore me in silence down -- down -- still down -- till a hideous dizziness oppressed me at the mere idea of the interminableness of the descent. -
inevitablyin such a manner as could not be otherwiseDown -- still unceasingly -- still
inevitably down! -
insuperableincapable of being surpassed or excelledThe difficulty, nevertheless, was but trivial, although, in the disorder of my fancy, it seemed at first
insuperable. -
intervalthe distance between thingsBut if the impressions of what I have termed the first stage are not at will recalled, yet, after long
interval, do they not come unbidden, while we marvel whence they come? -
lateralsituated at or extending to the sideI took a frenzied pleasure in contrasting its downward with its
lateral velocity. -
lucidtransparently clear; easily understandableAmid frequent and thoughtful endeavours to remember , amid earnest struggles to regather some token of the state of seeming nothingness into which my soul had lapsed, there have been moments when I have dreamed of success; there have been brief, very brief periods when I have conjured up remembrances which the
lucid reason of a later epoch assures me could have had reference only to that condition of seeming unconsciousness. -
luridglaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalismDemon eyes, of a wild and ghastly vivacity, glared upon me in a thousand directions where none had been visible before, and gleamed with the
lurid lustre of a fire that I could not force my imagination to regard as unreal. -
menacesomething that is a source of dangerThe figures of fiends in aspects of
menace, with skeleton forms and other more really fearful images, overspread and disfigured the walls. -
obtuseof an angle, between 90 and 180 degreesI saw that two of its iron angles were now acute -- two consequently,
obtuse. -
peculiarbeyond or deviating from the usual or expectedAt the same time, my forehead seemed bathed in a clammy vapor, and the
peculiar smell of decayed fungus arose to my nostrils. -
perceivebecome aware of through the sensesPlainly I
perceived the loosening of the bandage. -
perishpass from physical lifeSuch a supposition, notwithstanding what we read in fiction , is altogether inconsistent with real existence; -- but where and in what state was I? The condemned to death, I knew,
perished usually at the auto-da-fes, and one of these had been held on the very night of the day of my trial. -
pervadespread or diffuse throughThen again sound, and motion, and touch, a tingling sensation
pervading my frame. -
potenthaving or wielding force or authorityIn feeling my way I had found many angles, and thus deduced an idea of great irregularity, so
potent is the effect of total darkness upon one arousing from lethargy or sleep! -
precipitatebring about abruptlyStill I quivered in every nerve to think how slight a sinking of the machinery would
precipitate that keen glistening axe upon my bosom. -
predominanthaving superior power and influenceI alternately laughed and howled, as the one or the other idea grew
predominant. -
presumetake to be the case or to be trueThere were in all, then, a hundred paces; and, admitting two paces to the yard, I
presumed the dungeon to be fifty yards in circuit. -
prostratestretched out and lying at full length along the groundMy excessive fatigue induced me to remain
prostrate, and sleep soon overtook me as I lay. -
proximitythe property of being close togetherBut how fearful, in that case, the
proximity of the steel! -
ravenousextremely hungryEven then while I gazed, they came up in troops hurriedly, with
ravenous eyes, allured by the scent of the meat. -
remnanta small part remaining after the main part no longer existsI had advanced some ten or twelve paces in this manner, when the
remnant of the torn hem of my robe became entangled between my legs. -
searbecome superficially burnedAt length for my
seared and writhing body there was no longer an inch of foothold on the firm floor of the prison. -
seizetake hold of; grabCould I have broken the fastenings above the elbow, I would have
seized and attempted to arrest the pendulum. -
sensationan awareness of some type of stimulationThe thought came gently and stealthily, and it seemed long before it attained full appreciation; but just as my spirit came at length properly to feel and entertain it, the figures of the judges vanished, as if magically, from before me; the tall candles sank into nothingness; their flames went out utterly; the blackness of darkness superened; all
sensations appeared swallowed up in a mad rushing descent as of the soul into Hades. -
severset or keep apartI knew that in more than one place it must be already
severed. -
spectralresembling or characteristic of a phantomThese colours had now assumed, and were momentarily assuming, a startling and most intense brilliancy, that give to the
spectral and fiendish portraitures an aspect that might have thrilled even firmer nerves than my own. -
stifleimpair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage ofThe intensity of the darkness seemed to oppress and
stifle me. -
suffocatedeprive of oxygen and prevent from breathingA
suffocating odour pervaded the prison! -
sunderbreak apart or in two, using violenceNotwithstanding its terrifically wide sweep (some thirty feet or more) and the hissing vigour of its descent, sufficient to
sunder these very walls of iron, still the fraying of my robe would be all that, for several minutes, it would accomplish; and at this thought I paused. -
suppositionthe cognitive process of conjecturingSuch a
supposition, notwithstanding what we read in fiction , is altogether inconsistent with real existence; -- but where and in what state was I? The condemned to death, I knew, perished usually at the auto-da-fes, and one of these had been held on the very night of the day of my trial. -
suturea seam used in surgeryWhat I had taken for masonry seemed now to be iron, or some other metal in huge plates, whose
sutures or joints occasioned the depression. -
taperdiminish graduallyLike a razor also it seemed massy and heavy,
tapering from the edge into a solid and broad structure above. -
thronga large gathering of peopleAnd now, as I still continued to step cautiously onward, there came
thronging upon my recollection a thousand vague rumours of the horrors of Toledo. -
torrentan overwhelming number or amountA fearful idea now suddenly drove the blood in
torrents upon my heart, and for a brief period I once more relapsed into insensibility. -
traversejourney across or pass overA slight noise attracted my notice, and looking to the floor, I saw several enormous rats
traversing it. -
treacherousdangerously unstable and unpredictableAt first I proceeded with extreme caution, for the floor although seemingly of solid material was
treacherous with slime. -
typicalexhibiting the qualities that identify a group or kindMy cognisance of the pit had become known to the inquisitorial agents -- THE PIT, whose horrors had been destined for so bold a recusant as myself, THE PIT,
typical of hell, and regarded by rumour as the Ultima Thule of all their punishments. -
tyrannygovernment in which the ruler is an absolute dictatorTo the victims of its
tyranny, there was the choice of death with its direst physical agonies, or death with its most hideous moral horrors. -
uniformitythe quality of lacking diversity or variationI had fallen into an habitual see-saw or wave of the hand about the platter; and at length the unconscious
uniformity of the movement deprived it of effect. -
uniquethe single one of its kindIt now occurred to me that the bandage or surcingle which enveloped me was
UNIQUE. -
vanishbecome invisible or unnoticeableThe thought came gently and stealthily, and it seemed long before it attained full appreciation; but just as my spirit came at length properly to feel and entertain it, the figures of the judges
vanished, as if magically, from before me; the tall candles sank into nothingness; their flames went out utterly; the blackness of darkness superened; all sensations appeared swallowed up in a mad rushing descent as of the soul into Hades. -
velocitydistance traveled per unit time in one directionAs a natural consequence, its
velocity was also much greater. -
vianda choice or delicious dishWith the particles of the oily and spicy
viand which now remained, I thoroughly rubbed the bandage wherever I could reach it; then, raising my hand from the floor, I lay breathlessly still. -
vicinitya surrounding or nearby regionFor many hours the immediate
vicinity of the low framework upon which I lay had been literally swarming with rats. -
writhemove in a twisting or contorted motionI saw them
writhe with a deadly locution.
Created on November 13, 2009
(updated November 13, 2009)
(updated November 13, 2009)