
Act I
In the 1940s, a working class African-American family in Chicago must decide how to best spend a ten-thousand dollar insurance payout.
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Explore the Words
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deferhold back to a later timeWhat happens to a dream
deferred? -
festerripen and generate pusOr
fester like a sore... -
muffleconceal or hideShe calls to the boy, between yawns, in a slightly
muffled voice. -
rousingcapable of stirring enthusiasm or excitementShe crosses to her son and gives him a good, final,
rousing shake. -
stupormarginal consciousness(Her son sits up at last, in a
stupor of sleepiness) I say hurry up, Travis! -
disheveledin disarray; extremely disorderlyShe wipes her face with a moist cloth and runs her fingers through her sleep-disheveled hair in a vain effort and ties an apron around her housecoat.
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erraticlikely to perform unpredictablyHe is a lean, intense young man in his middle thirties, inclined to quick nervous movements and
erratic speech habits and always in his voice there is a quality of indictment. -
indictmentan accusation of wrongdoingHe is a lean, intense young man in his middle thirties, inclined to quick nervous movements and erratic speech habits and always in his voice there is a quality of
indictment. -
exasperatedgreatly annoyed; out of patience(The boy gives her an
exasperated look for her lack of understanding, and eats grudgingly) -
vindicatedfreed from any question of guilt(The boy finally turns around and rolls his eyes at her, knowing the mood has changed and he is
vindicated; he does not, however, move toward her yet) Not for nothing in this world! -
defiancea hostile challengeWalter stands and stares back at her with
defiance, and suddenly reaches into his pocket again on an afterthought) -
chauffeura man paid to drive a privately owned car(Shrugging) So you would rather be Mr. Arnold than be his
chauffeur? -
permeatespread or diffuse throughHer speech is a mixture of many things; it is different from the rest of the family's insofar as education has
permeated her sense of English and perhaps the Midwest rather than the South has finally at last won out in her inflection; but not altogether, because over all of it is a soft slurring and transformed use of vowels which is the decided influence of the Southside. -
inflectionthe patterns of stress and intonation in a languageHer speech is a mixture of many things; it is different from the rest of the family's insofar as education has permeated her sense of English and perhaps the Midwest rather than the South has finally at last won out in her
inflection; but not altogether, because over all of it is a soft slurring and transformed use of vowels which is the decided influence of the Southside. -
slurutter indistinctlyHer speech is a mixture of many things; it is different from the rest of the family's insofar as education has permeated her sense of English and perhaps the Midwest rather than the South has finally at last won out in her inflection; but not altogether, because over all of it is a soft
slurring and transformed use of vowels which is the decided influence of the Southside. -
vengeanceharming someone in retaliation for something they have doneShe closes the door with a sleepy
vengeance and crosses to the table and sits down a little defeated. -
feeblepathetically lacking in force or effectivenessShe crosses through the room, goes to the window, opens it, and brings in a
feeble little plant growing doggedly in a small pot on the window sill. -
doggedlywith obstinate determinationShe crosses through the room, goes to the window, opens it, and brings in a feeble little plant growing
doggedly in a small pot on the window sill. -
ledgera record in which commercial accounts are recordedBut whether I go into business selling it to 'em is, and I don't want that on my
ledger this late in life.In context, "ledger" refers to a person's "book of life" or "metaphorical record book where one's actions were kept." -
tentativelyin a hesitant manner(She waits several seconds, trying to make up her mind about something, and looks at RUTH a little
tentatively before going on) Been thinking that we maybe could meet the notes on a little old two-story somewhere, with a yard where Travis could play in the summertime, if we use part of the insurance for a down payment and everybody kind of pitch in. -
furtivelyin a secretive mannerRuth (Studying her mother-in-law
furtively and concentrating on her ironing, anxious to encourage without seeming to): Well, Lord knows, we've put enough rent into this here rat trap to pay for four houses by now. -
raucousunpleasantly loud and harsh(Mama and Ruth look at each other and burst into
raucous laughter) Don't worry I don't expect you to understand. -
neurotica person suffering from a mental disturbance causing worryBrother isn't really crazy yet he he's an elaborate
neurotic. -
drearylacking in liveliness or charm or surprise(She looks out of the window as she replaces the plant) Lord, ain't nothing as
dreary as the view from this window on a
dreary day, is there? -
insecticidea chemical used to kill bugsBeneatha, in dungarees, with a handkerchief tied around her face, is spraying
insecticide into the cracks in the walls. -
idlenot in action or at workTravis, the sole
idle one, is leaning on his arms, looking out of the window. -
bastiona stronghold for shelter during a battleTravis (Safely behind the
bastion of Mama) That's right look out, now!In this case, the body is viewed as a shield. -
dejectiona state of melancholy depressionRuth comes in forlornly and pulls off her coat with
dejection. -
quizzicalperplexedBeneatha (Turning to him, not laughing) Yes (Her face is
quizzical, profoundly disturbed) -
incredulitydoubt about the truth of somethingBeneatha (With
incredulity) You—you sent all the way home for me? -
liberatedfree from traditional social restraintsAsagai: It's how you can be sure that the world's most
liberated women are not
liberated at all. -
evadeuse cunning or deceit to escape or avoidBeneatha: You're
evading. -
haphazardlyin a random mannerShe sets the headdress on
haphazardly and then notices her hair again and clutches at it and then replaces the headdress and frowns at herself. -
exasperationa feeling of annoyanceRuth (turns to her, with kind
exasperation): You've gone and got yourself upset. -
franticallyin an uncontrolled mannerWalter (sits down and grasps it close and counts off the zeros) Ten thousand dollars (He turns suddenly,
frantically to his mother and draws some papers out of his breast pocket) Mama, look.
Created on February 9, 2013
(updated July 30, 2018)
(updated July 30, 2018)