some practical vocabulary words
Here is a list of practical vocabulary words. This list emphasizes words that are useful for your functional vocabulary.
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Explore the Words
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abase
cause to feel shame
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abate
become less in amount or intensity
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abdicate
give up power, duties, or obligations
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aberration
a state or condition markedly different from the norm
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abet
assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing
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abeyance
temporary cessation or suspension
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abhor
find repugnant
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abhorrent
offensive to the mind
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abjure
formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
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abomination
hate coupled with disgust
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aboriginal
having existed from the beginning
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abound
exist in large quantities
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abrade
rub hard or scrub
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abridge
lessen, diminish, or curtail
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abrogate
revoke formally
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abscond
run away, often taking something or somebody along
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absolve
grant remission of a sin to
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abstemious
marked by temperance in indulgence
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abstinent
self-restraining
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abstruse
difficult to understand
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abysmal
exceptionally bad or displeasing
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accede
yield to another's wish or opinion
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accentuate
stress or single out as important
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accolade
a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
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accrue
grow by addition
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acculturation
the adoption of the behavior patterns of one's surroundings
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acerbic
sour or bitter in taste
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acquiesce
agree or express agreement
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acquisitive
eager to attain and possess material possessions
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acquit
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
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acrimonious
marked by strong resentment or cynicism
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acronym
a word formed from the initial letters of several words
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acumen
shrewdness shown by keen insight
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acute
ending in a sharp point
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adage
a condensed but memorable saying embodying an important fact
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adduce
advance evidence for
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adherent
someone who believes and helps to spread a doctrine
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adjunct
something added to another thing but not essential to it
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admonish
scold or reprimand; take to task
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adulation
exaggerated flattery or praise
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adulterate
make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance
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adumbrate
describe roughly or give the main points or summary of
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adventitious
associated by chance and not an integral part
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advocate
a person who pleads for a person, cause, or idea
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aesthetic
characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste
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affable
diffusing warmth and friendliness
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affectation
a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
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affidavit
written declaration made under oath
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affinity
a natural attraction or feeling of kinship
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affliction
a cause of great suffering and distress
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affront
a deliberately offensive act
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aftermath
the consequences of an event, especially a catastrophic one
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aggrandize
embellish; increase the scope, power, or importance of
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aggrieve
cause to feel distress
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aghast
struck with fear, dread, or consternation
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alacrity
liveliness and eagerness
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alchemy
a pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times
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alienate
arouse hostility or indifference in
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allege
report or maintain
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allegiance
the act of binding yourself to a course of action
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alleviate
provide physical relief, as from pain
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allocate
distribute according to a plan or set apart for a purpose
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allot
give out
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alloy
a mixture containing two or more metallic elements
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allusion
passing reference or indirect mention
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altruism
the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
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amalgamate
bring or combine together or with something else
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amass
collect or gather
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ambiguous
having more than one possible meaning
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ambivalent
uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow
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ameliorate
make better
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amenable
disposed or willing to comply
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amiable
diffusing warmth and friendliness
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amnesty
a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense
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moral
concerned with principles of right and wrong
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amorphous
having no definite form or distinct shape
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anachronism
locating something at a time when it couldn't have existed
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anagram
a phrase rearranged from the letters of another phrase
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analogy
drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity
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anarchy
a state of lawlessness and disorder
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anathema
a formal ecclesiastical curse accompanied by excommunication
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ancillary
furnishing added support
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anecdote
short account of an incident
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anhydrous
without water; especially without water of crystallization
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animosity
a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
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anomaly
deviation from the normal or common order, form, or rule
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antecedent
a preceding occurrence or cause or event
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antedate
be earlier in time than
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anterior
of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
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antipathy
a feeling of intense dislike
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antiquity
the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe
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antithesis
exact opposite
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apathy
an absence of emotion or enthusiasm
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aperture
a natural opening in something
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aphorism
a short pithy instructive saying
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apocryphal
being of questionable authenticity
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apostasy
rejection of religious beliefs, political party, or cause
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apotheosis
model of excellence or perfection of a kind
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appalling
causing shock, dismay, or horror
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appendage
a part that is joined to something larger
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apportion
distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose
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apposite
being of striking appropriateness and pertinence
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appraise
consider in a comprehensive way
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apprise
inform somebody of something
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approbation
official acceptance or agreement
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appurtenance
equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles
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apropos
of a suitable, fitting, or pertinent nature
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aptitude
inherent ability
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arbitrary
based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
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arcane
requiring secret or mysterious knowledge
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archetype
something that serves as a model
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archives
collection of records especially about an institution
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arduous
characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
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arid
lacking sufficient water or rainfall
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aristocratic
belonging to or characteristic of the nobility
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armistice
a state of peace agreed to between opponents
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arraign
accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy
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arsenal
all the weapons and equipment that a country has
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articulate
express or state clearly
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artifact
a man-made object
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artifice
the use of deception or trickery
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ascendancy
the state when one person or group has power over another
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ascertain
learn or discover with confidence
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ascetic
someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
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ascribe
attribute or credit to
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askance
with suspicion or disapproval
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aspersion
a disparaging remark
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assail
attack someone physically or emotionally
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assert
declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
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assiduous
marked by care and persistent effort
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assimilate
make alike
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assuage
provide physical relief, as from pain
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astringent
tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue
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astute
marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
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atomistic
divided into separate and often disparate elements
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atrophy
a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
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attenuation
a weakening in force or intensity
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attest
provide evidence for
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attribute
a quality belonging to or characteristic of an entity
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attrition
the act of rubbing together
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audacious
disposed to venture or take risks
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augment
enlarge or increase
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auspices
kindly endorsement and guidance
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auspicious
indicating favorable circumstances and good luck
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austere
of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor
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autonomy
political independence
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auxiliary
furnishing added support
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avarice
reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth
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aversion
a feeling of intense dislike
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avid
marked by active interest and enthusiasm
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axiom
a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof
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banal
repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
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bane
something causing misery or death
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barrage
the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area
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belated
after the expected or usual time
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benevolent
showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding
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benign
kind in disposition or manner
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bequeath
leave or give, especially by will after one's death
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bestow
give as a gift
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bilateral
having two sides or parts
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bipolar
pertaining to or occurring in northern and southern extremes
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bland
lacking taste or flavor or tang
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blandishment
flattery intended to persuade
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blasphemy
profane language
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blatant
without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
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blueprint
something intended as a guide for making something else
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brandish
move or swing back and forth
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brazen
unrestrained by convention or propriety
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brevity
the attribute of being short or fleeting
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brink
the edge of a steep place
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bureaucracy
a government administered primarily by nonelective officials
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burnish
polish and make shiny
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cajole
influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
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callous
emotionally hardened
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calumny
a false accusation of an offense
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canard
a deliberately misleading fabrication
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candid
openly straightforward and direct without secretiveness
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candor
the quality of being honest and straightforward
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capacious
large in the amount that can be contained
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capitulate
surrender under agreed conditions
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capricious
determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity
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captivate
attract; cause to be enamored
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carcinogenic
causing or tending to cause cancer
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cardinal
a vivid red color
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careen
pitching dangerously to one side
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cartel
a consortium formed to limit commercial competition
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cartography
the making of maps and charts
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cascade
a small waterfall or series of small waterfalls
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castigate
inflict severe punishment on
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catalyst
substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction
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caulk
a waterproof filler and sealant used in building and repair
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caustic
capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
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celibacy
abstaining from sexual relations
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censure
harsh criticism or disapproval
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charlatan
a flamboyant deceiver
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chaste
abstaining from unlawful sexual intercourse
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chasten
censure severely
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chastise
censure severely
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chimera
a grotesque product of the imagination
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chronic
long-lasting or characterized by long suffering
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circumscribe
draw a geometric figure around another figure
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circumspect
careful to consider potential consequences and avoid risk
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circumvent
surround so as to force to give up
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clandestine
conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
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clemency
leniency and compassion shown toward offenders
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coagulate
change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state
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coalesce
fuse or cause to come together
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coda
the closing section of a musical composition
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codicil
a supplement to a will
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coercion
using force to cause something to occur
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cogent
powerfully persuasive
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cogitate
consider carefully and deeply
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cognizant
having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization
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cohesive
combining well to form a unified whole
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cohort
a band of warriors
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commensurate
corresponding in size or degree or extent
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commiserate
feel or express sympathy or compassion
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commodious
large and roomy
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commodity
any good that can be bought and sold
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compendium
a publication containing a variety of works
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complement
something added to embellish or make perfect
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complicity
guilt as a confederate in a crime or offense
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comply
act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes
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comprise
be made of
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compunction
a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
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concave
curving inward
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concede
give over
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concentric
having a common center
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conceptual
being or characterized by ideas or their formation
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concerted
involving the joint activity of two or more
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conciliatory
making or willing to make concessions
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concise
expressing much in few words
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concoct
make something by mixing
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concomitant
following or accompanying as a consequence
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concur
happen simultaneously
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concurrent
occurring or operating at the same time
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condescend
behave in a patronizing manner
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condone
excuse, overlook, or make allowances for
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confederate
united in a league
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confer
present
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configuration
an arrangement of parts or elements
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confluence
a place where things merge or flow together
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confound
be confusing or perplexing to
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congeal
solidify, thicken, or come together
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congruent
corresponding in character or kind
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conjecture
believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
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conjoin
make contact or come together
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connotation
an idea that is implied or suggested
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consternation
sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
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construe
make sense of; assign a meaning to
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contentious
showing an inclination to disagree
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contiguous
having a common boundary or edge
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contingent
determined by conditions or circumstances that follow
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contrite
feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
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contumacious
willfully obstinate; stubbornly disobedient
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contumely
rude language intended to offend or hurt
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conundrum
a difficult problem
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conventional
following accepted customs and proprieties
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converge
be adjacent or come together
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conversant
well informed about or knowing thoroughly
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convex
curving or bulging outward
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convoluted
highly complex or intricate
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copious
large in number or quantity
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corollary
an inference following from the proof of another proposition
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corporeal
having material or physical form or substance
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correlation
a reciprocal connection between two or more things
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corroborate
give evidence for
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corrosive
capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
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corrugated
shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges
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countenance
the appearance conveyed by a person's face
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covert
secret or hidden
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credulous
showing a lack of judgment or experience
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criterion
the ideal in terms of which something can be judged
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critique
appraise or judge in an analytical way
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cryptic
having a secret or hidden meaning
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cull
remove something that has been rejected
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culminate
end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage
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culpable
deserving blame or censure as being wrong or injurious
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cupidity
extreme greed for material wealth
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cursory
hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
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daunt
cause to lose courage
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dearth
an insufficient quantity or number
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debacle
a sudden and complete disaster
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debase
make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance
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debilitate
make weak
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debunk
expose while ridiculing
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decimate
kill in large numbers
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decorum
propriety in manners and conduct
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deduce
reason from the general to the particular
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deem
judge or regard in a particular way
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deference
courteous regard for people's feelings
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defunct
no longer in force or use; inactive
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degenerate
a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable
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delectable
extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
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deleterious
harmful to living things
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delineate
represented accurately or precisely
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delusion
a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea
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delve
turn up, loosen, or remove earth
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demeanor
the way a person behaves toward other people
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demise
the time when something ends
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demographic
a statistic characterizing human populations
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demur
politely refuse or take exception to
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demystify
make something easier to understand
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denotation
the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression
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denouement
the outcome of a complex sequence of events
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deplete
use up, as resources or materials
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deploy
place troops or weapons in battle formation
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depravity
moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles
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deprecate
express strong disapproval of; deplore
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derelict
a person without a home, job, or property
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derision
the act of treating with contempt
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derivative
a compound obtained from another compound
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derogatory
expressive of low opinion
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desecrate
violate the sacred character of a place or language
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desiccate
lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless
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desist
stop performing some action
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despondent
without or almost without hope
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despotic
having the characteristics of a tyrannical ruler
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destitute
poor enough to need help from others
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desultory
marked by lack of definite plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
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deter
turn away from by persuasion
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detrimental
causing harm or injury
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diaphanous
so thin as to transmit light
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diatribe
thunderous verbal attack
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dichotomy
a classification into two opposed parts or subclasses
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didactic
instructive, especially excessively
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diffidence
lack of self-assurance
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diffuse
spread out; not concentrated in one place
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dilate
become wider
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dilatory
wasting time
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dilemma
state of uncertainty in a choice between unfavorable options
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diminution
change toward something smaller or lower
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disabuse
free somebody from an erroneous belief
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disambiguate
make clear by removing uncertainty
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disarray
untidiness, especially of clothing and appearance
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discernment
the cognitive condition of someone who understands
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disclaimer
a voluntary repudiation of legal claim to something
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disconcerting
causing an emotional disturbance
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discordant
not in agreement or harmony
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discrepancy
a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
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discrete
constituting a separate entity or part
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discriminate
marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions
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disdain
lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
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disgruntle
put into a bad mood or into bad humour
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disinclination
a certain degree of unwillingness
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disinformation
misinformation that is deliberately disseminated in order to influence or confuse rivals (foreign enemies or business competitors etc.)
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disingenuous
not straightforward or candid
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disinterested
unaffected by concern for one's own welfare
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dismal
causing dejection
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dismay
the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
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disparage
express a negative opinion of
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disparate
fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind
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disparity
inequality or difference in some respect
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dispassionate
unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice
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disperse
move away from each other
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dispirit
lower someone's spirits; make downhearted
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disproportionate
out of proper balance
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disquiet
a feeling of mild anxiety about possible developments
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dissemble
behave unnaturally or affectedly
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disseminate
cause to become widely known
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dissent
a difference of opinion
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disservice
an act intended to help that turns out badly
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dissident
a person who objects to some established policy
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dissipate
cause to separate and go in different directions
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dissolution
separation into component parts
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dissonance
disagreeable sounds
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dissuade
turn away from by persuasion
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distend
cause to expand as if by internal pressure
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divergence
moving away in different direction from a common point
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divest
take away possessions from someone
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divulge
make known to the public information previously kept secret
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dogmatic
pertaining to a code of beliefs accepted as authoritative
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dormant
inactive but capable of becoming active
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dross
worthless or dangerous material that should be removed
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dubious
fraught with uncertainty or doubt
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ductility
capacity to be drawn into threads or hammered into sheets
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duplicity
the act of deceiving or acting in bad faith
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duress
compulsory force or threat
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ebb
the outward flow of the tide
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ebullience
eager enjoyment or approval
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eccentric
conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual
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echelon
level of authority in a hierarchy
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eclectic
selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas
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edification
uplifting enlightenment
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edifice
a structure that has a roof and walls
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effectual
producing or capable of producing an intended result
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effervescent
giving off bubbles
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efficacious
giving the power to produce an intended result
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efficacy
capacity or power to produce a desired result
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effluvium
a foul-smelling outflow or vapor
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effrontery
audacious behavior that you have no right to
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effulgent
radiating or as if radiating light
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effusion
an unrestrained expression of emotion
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egalitarian
favoring social equality
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egregious
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
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elaborate
marked by complexity and richness of detail
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elation
a feeling of joy and pride
-
elicit
call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
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elocution
an expert manner of speaking involving control of voice
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eloquence
powerful and effective language
-
elucidate
make clear and comprehensible
-
elusive
skillful at evading capture
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emaciate
grow weak and thin or waste away physically
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emanate
give out, as breath or an odor
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emancipate
free from slavery or servitude
-
embellish
make more attractive, as by adding ornament or color
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embody
represent in physical form
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embroil
force into some kind of situation or course of action
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embryonic
of an organism prior to birth or hatching
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eminence
high status importance owing to marked superiority
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emollient
a substance with a soothing effect when applied to the skin
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empathy
understanding and entering into another's feelings
-
empirical
derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
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emulate
strive to equal or match, especially by imitating
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encroach
advance beyond the usual limit
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endemic
native to or confined to a certain region
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enervate
weaken physically, mentally, or morally
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enfranchise
grant freedom to, as from slavery or servitude
-
engender
call forth
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enigma
something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
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enmity
a state of deep-seated ill-will
-
ennui
the feeling of being bored by something tedious
-
ensue
take place or happen afterward or as a result
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entail
have as a logical consequence
-
entity
that which is perceived to have its own distinct existence
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entreat
ask for or request earnestly
-
enumerate
specify individually
-
enunciate
express or state clearly
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envision
imagine, conceive of, or see in one's mind
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ephemeral
anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day
-
epilogue
a short speech by an actor at the end of a play
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epistemology
the philosophical theory of knowledge
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epitome
a standard or typical example
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equanimity
steadiness of mind under stress
-
equipoise
equality of distribution
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equivocate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear
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erratic
liable to sudden unpredictable change
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erudite
having or showing profound knowledge
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eschew
avoid and stay away from deliberately
-
esoteric
understandable only by an enlightened inner circle
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estrange
remove from customary environment or associations
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ethereal
characterized by lightness and insubstantiality
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eulogy
a formal expression of praise for someone who has died
-
euphemism
an inoffensive expression substituted for an offensive one
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euphoria
a feeling of great elation
-
evanescent
short-lived; tending to vanish or disappear
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evince
give expression to
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eviscerate
remove the entrails of
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evoke
call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
-
exacerbate
make worse
-
excise
remove by cutting
-
excoriate
express strong disapproval of
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exculpate
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
-
exemplary
worthy of imitation
-
exemplify
be characteristic of
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exhume
dig up for reburial or for medical investigation
-
exigent
demanding immediate attention
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exonerate
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
-
exorbitant
greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
-
expedient
appropriate to a purpose
-
expiate
make amends for
-
explicate
elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses
-
explicit
precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable
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exposition
a collection of things for public display
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expostulate
reason with for the purpose of dissuasion
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expunge
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
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extant
still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost
-
extenuate
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or degree of
-
extirpate
destroy completely, as if down to the roots
-
extol
praise, glorify, or honor
-
extort
obtain by coercion or intimidation
-
extraneous
not belonging to that in which it is contained
-
extrapolate
draw from specific cases for more general cases
-
extricate
release from entanglement or difficulty
-
extrinsic
not forming an essential part of a thing
-
facade
the front of a building
-
facet
a distinct feature or element in a problem
-
facetious
cleverly amusing in tone
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fallacy
a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
-
fanatic
a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm
-
fastidious
giving careful attention to detail
-
fatuous
devoid of intelligence
-
fecund
capable of producing offspring or vegetation
-
felicitous
exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style
-
fervent
characterized by intense emotion
-
fester
ripen and generate pus
-
fiat
a legally binding command or decision
-
flagrant
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
-
fledgling
young bird that has just become capable of flying
-
florid
elaborately or excessively ornamented
-
flourish
grow vigorously
-
flout
treat with contemptuous disregard
-
flux
a state of constant change
-
foment
try to stir up
-
foray
a sudden short attack
-
forebode
make a prediction about; tell in advance
-
forensic
used in the investigation of facts or evidence in court
-
forestall
keep from happening or arising; make impossible
-
fortuitous
lucky; occurring by happy chance
-
frenetic
fast and energetic in an uncontrolled or wild way
-
frivolous
not serious in content, attitude, or behavior
-
frugal
avoiding waste
-
fruition
the condition of producing seed-bearing structures
-
fulminate
cause to explode violently and with loud noise
-
fulsome
unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating
-
furtive
secret and sly
-
futile
producing no result or effect
-
gainsay
take exception to
-
gambit
a chess move in which the player sacrifices minor pieces
-
gamut
a complete extent or range
-
garble
distort or make false by mutilation or addition
-
garrulous
full of trivial conversation
-
genre
a kind of literary or artistic work
-
germane
relevant and appropriate
-
germinate
sprout; produce buds or branches
-
gratis
costing nothing
-
gratuitous
unnecessary and unwarranted
-
grave
a place for the burial of a corpse
-
gregarious
temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others
-
grovel
show submission or fear
-
guile
shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception
-
guise
an artful or simulated semblance
-
gullible
naive and easily deceived or tricked
-
hackneyed
repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
-
haphazard
dependent upon or characterized by chance
-
hapless
unfortunate and deserving pity
-
harbinger
something indicating the approach of something or someone
-
haughty
having or showing arrogant superiority
-
hedonistic
devoted to pleasure
-
hegemony
the dominance or leadership of one social group over others
-
heinous
extremely wicked or deeply criminal
-
heresy
a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion
-
hermetic
completely sealed or airtight
-
heterodox
characterized by departure from accepted standards
-
heterogeneous
consisting of elements not of the same kind or nature
-
hiatus
an interruption in the intensity or amount of something
-
hindrance
any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome
-
homage
respectful deference
-
homogeneous
all of the same or similar kind or nature
-
hubris
overbearing pride or presumption
-
hyperbole
extravagant exaggeration
-
hypocritical
professing feelings or virtues one does not have
-
hypothetical
a conjectural possibility or circumstance
-
iconoclast
someone who attacks cherished ideas or institutions
-
ideology
an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group
-
idiom
expression whose meaning cannot be inferred from its words
-
idiosyncrasy
a behavioral attribute peculiar to an individual
-
ignominious
deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
-
imbroglio
an intricate and confusing interpersonal situation
-
imbue
spread or diffuse through
-
imminent
close in time; about to occur
-
immolate
kill as a sacrifice, especially by fire
-
immutable
not subject or susceptible to change or variation
-
impeccable
without fault or error
-
impecunious
not having enough money to pay for necessities
-
impediment
something immaterial that interferes with action or progress
-
impervious
not admitting of passage or capable of being affected
-
impetuous
characterized by undue haste and lack of thought
-
implacable
incapable of being appeased or pacified
-
implicate
bring into intimate and incriminating connection
-
implicit
suggested though not directly expressed
-
implore
beg or request earnestly and urgently
-
importunate
making persistent or urgent requests
-
imprecation
the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil
-
impromptu
with little or no preparation or forethought
-
impugn
attack as false or wrong
-
impunity
exemption from punishment or loss
-
inadvertent
happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally
-
inalienable
incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another
-
inane
devoid of intelligence
-
inaugurate
commence officially
-
incandescent
emitting light as a result of being heated
-
incarcerate
lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
-
incarnation
act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas
-
incendiary
capable of causing fires or catching fire spontaneously
-
incensed
angered at something unjust or wrong
-
inception
an event that is a beginning
-
incessant
uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
-
incidental
minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature
-
incipient
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
-
incisive
demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
-
incite
provoke or stir up
-
incoherent
without logical or meaningful connection
-
incongruous
lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness
-
incontrovertible
impossible to deny or disprove
-
incorrigible
impervious to correction by punishment
-
increment
the amount by which something increases
-
inculcate
teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
-
incursion
the act of entering some territory or domain
-
indefatigable
showing sustained enthusiasm with unflagging vitality
-
indelible
not able to be removed or erased
-
indict
accuse formally of a crime
-
indigenous
originating where it is found
-
indolent
disinclined to work or exertion
-
indomitable
impossible to subdue
-
induce
cause to act in a specified manner
-
ineffable
defying expression or description
-
ineluctable
impossible to avoid or evade
-
inert
unable to move or resist motion
-
inexorable
impossible to prevent, resist, or stop
-
infamous
known widely and usually unfavorably
-
infer
conclude by reasoning
-
infest
occupy in large numbers or live on a host
-
infiltrate
pass through an enemy line in a military conflict
-
infrastructure
the basic features of a system or organization
-
infringe
advance beyond the usual limit
-
ingenuous
lacking in sophistication or worldliness
-
ingratiate
gain favor with somebody by deliberate efforts
-
inherent
existing as an essential constituent or characteristic
-
innate
present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
-
innocuous
not injurious to physical or mental health
-
innuendo
an indirect and usually malicious implication
-
insatiable
impossible to fulfill, appease, or gratify
-
inscrutable
difficult or impossible to understand
-
insidious
working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
-
insipid
lacking interest or significance or impact
-
insolvent
unable to meet or discharge financial obligations
-
insouciant
marked by unconcern
-
instigate
provoke or stir up
-
insular
relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island
-
insurgent
in opposition to a civil authority or government
-
integral
existing as an essential constituent or characteristic
-
intelligible
capable of being apprehended or understood
-
intemperate
excessive in behavior
-
interim
the time between one event, process, or period and another
-
interloper
someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another
-
interlude
an intervening period or episode
-
intermittent
stopping and starting at irregular intervals
-
intersperse
introduce into one's writing or speech (certain expressions)
-
interstice
small opening between things
-
intervene
be placed or located between other things
-
intractable
difficult to manage or mold
-
intransigent
impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, or reason
-
intrepid
invulnerable to fear or intimidation
-
intrinsic
belonging to a thing by its very nature
-
introspective
given to examining own sensory and perceptual experiences
-
inundate
fill or cover completely, usually with water
-
inured
made tough by habitual exposure
-
invective
abusive language used to express blame or censure
-
inveigh
complain bitterly
-
inveterate
habitual
-
invidious
containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice
-
invincible
incapable of being overcome or subdued
-
irascible
quickly aroused to anger
-
iridescent
varying in color when seen in different lights
-
ironic
displaying incongruity between what is expected and what is
-
irresolute
uncertain how to act or proceed
-
irreverence
a mental attitude showing lack of due respect
-
juxtapose
place side by side
-
kindle
catch fire
-
kinetic
relating to the motion of material bodies and their forces
-
labyrinth
complex system of paths in which it is easy to get lost
-
laconic
brief and to the point
-
lascivious
driven by lust
-
lassitude
a feeling of lack of interest or energy
-
latent
potentially existing but not presently evident or realized
-
latitude
an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator
-
laudatory
full of or giving praise
-
lavish
very generous
-
legacy
a gift of personal property by will
-
legitimate
in accordance with accepted standards or principles
-
lethargic
deficient in alertness or activity
-
levity
a manner lacking seriousness
-
liaison
a means of communication between groups
-
libel
a false and malicious publication
-
licentious
lacking moral discipline
-
lionize
assign great social importance to
-
litany
any long and tedious address or recital
-
litigate
engage in legal proceedings
-
livid
furiously angry
-
loath
strongly opposed
-
loquacious
full of trivial conversation
-
lucid
transparently clear; easily understandable
-
ludicrous
inviting ridicule
-
lugubrious
excessively mournful
-
luminous
softly bright or radiant
-
luster
the property of something that shines with reflected light
-
magnanimous
noble and generous in spirit
-
malapropism
misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar
-
malevolent
wishing or appearing to wish evil to others
-
malice
the desire to see others suffer
-
malignant
dangerous to health
-
malleable
capable of being shaped or bent
-
marginal
at or constituting a border or edge
-
meager
deficient in amount or quality or extent
-
meander
move or cause to move in a winding or curving course
-
mediocrity
ordinariness as a consequence of being average
-
melee
a noisy riotous fight
-
mellifluous
pleasing to the ear
-
menagerie
a collection of live animals for study or display
-
mendicant
a pauper who lives by begging
-
mentor
a wise and trusted guide and advisor
-
meretricious
tastelessly showy
-
metamorphosis
striking change in appearance or character or circumstances
-
metaphor
a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity
-
metaphysical
pertaining to the philosophical study of being and knowing
-
meticulous
marked by precise accordance with details
-
minion
a servile or fawning dependent
-
misanthropy
hatred of mankind
-
miserly
characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity
-
misinformation
information that is incorrect
-
misogyny
hatred of women
-
mitigate
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
-
mnemonic
of or relating to the practice of aiding the memory
-
monolithic
imposing in size or bulk or solidity
-
moratorium
suspension of an ongoing activity
-
mordant
harshly ironic or sinister
-
morose
showing a brooding ill humor
-
motility
ability to move spontaneously and independently
-
multifarious
having many aspects
-
multiplicity
the property of having more than one part or entity
-
mundane
found in the ordinary course of events
-
munificence
liberality in bestowing gifts
-
nadir
the lowest point of anything
-
narcissist
someone who is excessively self-centered
-
nebulous
lacking definite form or limits
-
nefarious
extremely wicked
-
nemesis
a personal foe or rival that cannot be easily defeated
-
neophyte
any new participant in some activity
-
nexus
the means of connection between things linked in series
-
noisome
causing or able to cause nausea
-
notorious
known widely and usually unfavorably
-
noxious
injurious to physical or mental health
-
nullify
declare invalid
-
obdurate
stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
-
obfuscate
make obscure or unclear
-
oblique
slanting or inclined in direction or course or position
-
obliterate
remove completely from recognition or memory
-
obscure
not clearly understood or expressed
-
obsequious
attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery
-
obstinate
marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield
-
obstreperous
noisily and stubbornly defiant
-
obtrusive
sticking out; protruding
-
obtuse
of an angle, between 90 and 180 degrees
-
obviate
do away with
-
occlude
block passage through
-
officious
intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
-
ominous
threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
-
omniscient
knowing, seeing, or understanding everything
-
onerous
burdensome or difficult to endure
-
ontology
the metaphysical study of the nature of being and existence
-
opaque
not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy
-
opprobrium
a state of extreme dishonor
-
opulent
rich and superior in quality
-
orthodox
adhering to what is commonly accepted
-
oscillate
move or swing from side to side regularly
-
osmosis
diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane
-
ossify
become bony
-
ostensibly
from appearances alone
-
ostentatious
intended to attract notice and impress others
-
overwrought
deeply agitated especially from emotion
-
oxymoron
conjoined contradictory terms
-
pacify
ease the anger, agitation, or strong emotion of
-
paean
a hymn of praise
-
palatable
acceptable to the taste or mind
-
palliate
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
-
palpable
capable of being perceived
-
pandemic
existing everywhere
-
panegyric
formally expressing praise
-
paradigm
a standard or typical example
-
paradox
a statement that contradicts itself
-
paragon
a perfect embodiment of a concept
-
parameter
a constant in the equation of a curve that can be varied
-
paranoia
a mental disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
-
pariah
a person who is rejected from society or home
-
parody
a composition that imitates or misrepresents a style
-
parsimony
extreme stinginess
-
partisan
a fervent and even militant proponent of something
-
pathology
the branch of medical science that studies diseases
-
pathos
a quality that arouses emotions, especially pity or sorrow
-
paucity
an insufficient quantity or number
-
pedagogy
the profession of a teacher
-
pedantic
marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning
-
pedestrian
a person who travels by foot
-
pejorative
expressing disapproval
-
pellucid
transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity
-
penchant
a strong liking or preference
-
penury
a state of extreme poverty or destitution
-
perfidious
tending to betray
-
perfunctory
hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
-
peripheral
on or near an edge or constituting an outer boundary
-
permeate
spread or diffuse through
-
pernicious
exceedingly harmful
-
perpetrator
someone who commits wrongdoing
-
perpetuate
cause to continue or prevail
-
perplex
be a mystery or bewildering to
-
perquisite
an incidental benefit for certain types of employment
-
persevere
be persistent, refuse to stop
-
perspicacious
mentally acute or penetratingly discerning
-
pertinent
being of striking appropriateness
-
perturbation
the act of causing disorder
-
peruse
examine or consider with attention and in detail
-
pervade
spread or diffuse through
-
pervasive
spreading or spread throughout
-
petulant
easily irritated or annoyed
-
philanthropist
someone who makes charitable donations
-
phlegmatic
showing little emotion
-
piety
righteousness by virtue of being religiously devout
-
pillory
a wooden instrument of punishment on a post
-
piquant
having an agreeably pungent taste
-
pique
call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
-
placate
cause to be more favorably inclined
-
placebo
an innocuous or inert medication
-
platitude
a trite or obvious remark
-
plausible
apparently reasonable, valid, or truthful
-
plethora
extreme excess
-
pliable
capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out
-
pluralism
a social organization in which diversity is tolerated
-
polarize
cause to concentrate about two conflicting positions
-
polemic
a verbal or written attack, especially of a belief or dogma
-
ponderous
having great mass and weight and unwieldiness
-
porous
full of holes
-
posthumous
occurring or coming into existence after a person's death
-
postulate
maintain or assert
-
pragmatic
concerned with practical matters
-
precarious
not secure; beset with difficulties
-
precede
be earlier in time
-
precedent
an example that is used to justify similar occurrences
-
precept
a rule of personal conduct
-
precipitous
extremely steep
-
preclude
make impossible, especially beforehand
-
precocious
characterized by exceptionally early development
-
precursor
something indicating the approach of something or someone
-
predecessor
one who goes before you in time
-
predilection
a predisposition in favor of something
-
predominant
having superior power and influence
-
preemptive
designed to prevent an anticipated situation or occurrence
-
preponderance
exceeding in heaviness; having greater weight
-
prescience
the power to foresee the future
-
presumptuous
going beyond what is appropriate, permitted, or courteous
-
presuppose
take for granted or as a given
-
pretense
the act of giving a false appearance
-
prevail
be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
-
prevaricate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear
-
proactive
causing something to happen rather than waiting to respond
-
probity
complete and confirmed integrity
-
proclivity
a natural inclination
-
Procrustean
enforcing conformity by violent or ruthless means
-
procure
get by special effort
-
prodigal
recklessly wasteful
-
prodigious
great in size, force, extent, or degree
-
profligate
unrestrained by convention or morality
-
profuse
produced or growing in extreme abundance
-
proliferate
grow rapidly
-
prolific
intellectually productive
-
prolix
tediously prolonged or tending to speak or write at length
-
promulgate
state or announce
-
propagate
multiply through reproduction
-
propensity
a natural inclination
-
propinquity
the property of being close together
-
propitiate
make peace with
-
propitious
presenting favorable circumstances
-
propound
put forward, as of an idea
-
prosaic
lacking wit or imagination
-
proscribe
command against
-
protean
taking on different forms
-
protocol
forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by officials
-
protrude
extend out or project in space
-
provincial
associated with an administrative district of a nation
-
prowess
a superior skill learned by study and practice
-
proximity
the property of being close together
-
prudent
marked by sound judgment
-
pundit
an expert who publicly gives opinions via mass media
-
pungent
strong and sharp to the sense of taste or smell
-
punitive
inflicting punishment
-
purport
have the often misleading appearance of being or intending
-
putative
purported
-
qualm
uneasiness about the fitness of an action
-
quandary
state of uncertainty in a choice between unfavorable options
-
quasi
having some resemblance
-
quell
suppress or crush completely
-
querulous
habitually complaining
-
quiescent
being quiet or still or inactive
-
quintessential
representing the perfect example of a class or quality
-
quixotic
not sensible about practical matters
-
ramification
a consequence, especially one that causes complications
-
rampant
occurring or increasing in an unrestrained way
-
rapacious
living by preying on other animals
-
rapport
a relationship of mutual understanding between people
-
rational
consistent with or based on or using reason
-
rationale
an explanation of the fundamental reasons
-
raucous
unpleasantly loud and harsh
-
rebuff
a deliberate discourteous act
-
rebut
overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
-
recalcitrant
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
-
recant
formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief
-
recidivist
someone who lapses into undesirable patterns of behavior
-
recluse
one who lives in solitude
-
recondite
difficult to understand
-
rectify
make right or correct
-
redress
make reparations or amends for
-
redundant
more than is needed, desired, or required
-
refractory
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
-
refute
overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof
-
relegate
assign to a lower position
-
remuneration
paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses
-
rend
tear or be torn violently
-
renounce
turn away from; give up
-
replete
filled to satisfaction with food or drink
-
replicate
reproduce or make an exact copy of
-
reprehensible
bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure
-
reprobate
a person without moral scruples
-
repudiate
refuse to acknowledge, ratify, or recognize as valid
-
repugnant
offensive to the mind
-
rescind
cancel officially
-
residual
relating to or indicating a remainder
-
resilient
recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like
-
resolute
firm in purpose or belief
-
respite
a pause from doing something
-
resplendent
having great beauty
-
reticent
reluctant to draw attention to yourself
-
retract
formally reject or disavow
-
retrospect
contemplation of things past
-
revamp
patch up or renovate; repair or restore
-
revulsion
intense aversion
-
rife
excessively abundant
-
rotund
spherical in shape
-
rubric
category name
-
rudimentary
being in the earliest stages of development
-
sacrilege
blasphemous behavior
-
sagacious
acutely insightful and wise
-
salient
conspicuous, prominent, or important
-
salutary
tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health
-
sanction
official permission or approval
-
sanguine
confidently optimistic and cheerful
-
satire
witty language used to convey insults or scorn
-
saturnine
bitter or scornful
-
savory
pleasing to the sense of taste
-
scant
less than the correct or legal or full amount
-
schism
division of a group into opposing factions
-
scrupulous
characterized by extreme care and great effort
-
scrutiny
the act of examining something closely, as for mistakes
-
seamless
not having a joint between two pieces
-
sedentary
requiring sitting or little activity
-
sedulous
marked by care and persistent effort
-
seminal
influential and providing a basis for later development
-
sententious
concise and full of meaning
-
sequester
keep away from others
-
serene
not agitated
-
serpentine
resembling a snake in form
-
servile
submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior
-
shard
a broken piece of a brittle artifact
-
simile
a figure of speech expressing a resemblance between things
-
sinuous
curved or curving in and out
-
sloth
a disinclination to work or exert yourself
-
slough
a hollow filled with mud
-
solemn
dignified and somber in manner or character
-
solicit
request urgently or persistently
-
somber
grave or even gloomy in character
-
soporific
inducing sleep
-
spacious
having ample room
-
spate
a sudden forceful flow
-
specious
plausible but false
-
spectrum
a broad range of related objects, values, or qualities
-
splenetic
of or relating to the spleen
-
spontaneous
said or done without having been planned in advance
-
sporadic
recurring in scattered or unpredictable instances
-
spurious
plausible but false
-
squalid
foul and run-down and repulsive
-
stagnant
not growing or changing; without force or vitality
-
staid
characterized by dignity and propriety
-
static
not in physical motion
-
stigma
a symbol of disgrace or infamy
-
stipulate
make an express demand or provision in an agreement
-
stoic
seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; impassive
-
stratagem
an elaborate or deceitful scheme to deceive or evade
-
stratify
form, arrange, or deposit in layers
-
stupor
marginal consciousness
-
subjugate
make subservient; force to submit or subdue
-
subliminal
below the threshold of conscious perception
-
subside
wear off or die down
-
subsidize
support, as through grants or other funds
-
substantiate
establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts
-
substantive
having a firm basis in reality and therefore important
-
subterfuge
something intended to misrepresent the nature of an activity
-
subtle
difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
-
succinct
briefly giving the gist of something
-
suffice
be adequate, either in quality or quantity
-
suffuse
cause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across
-
sullen
showing a brooding ill humor
-
sumptuous
rich and superior in quality
-
sunder
break apart or in two, using violence
-
superficial
of, affecting, or being on or near the surface
-
superfluous
more than is needed, desired, or required
-
superlative
highest in quality
-
supersede
take the place or move into the position of
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suppress
put down by force or authority
-
surfeit
indulge (one's appetite) to satiety
-
surmise
infer from incomplete evidence
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surreptitious
marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
-
susceptible
yielding readily to or capable of
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sycophant
a person who tries to please someone to gain an advantage
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synchronize
happen at the same time
-
synopsis
a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument
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syntax
the study of the rules for forming admissible sentences
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synthesis
the combination of ideas into a complex whole
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systemic
affecting an entire structure, network, or complex of parts
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tacit
implied by or inferred from actions or statements
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taciturn
habitually reserved and uncommunicative
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tangential
of superficial relevance if any
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tangible
perceptible by the senses, especially the sense of touch
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taut
pulled or drawn tight
-
tawdry
tastelessly showy
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tedium
the feeling of being bored by something
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teem
be full of or abuzz with
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temerity
fearless daring
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tenacious
stubbornly unyielding
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tendentious
having a strong bias, especially a controversial one
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tenuous
lacking substance or significance
-
tepid
moderately warm
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terse
brief and to the point
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timorous
shy and fearful by nature
-
tirade
a speech of violent denunciation
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torpid
in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation
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tortuous
marked by repeated turns and bends
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tractable
easily managed
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transcend
go beyond the scope or limits of
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transient
lasting a very short time
-
transitory
lasting a very short time
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translucent
allowing light to pass through diffusely
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transparent
able to be seen through with clarity
-
transpire
come about, happen, or occur
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trenchant
having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought
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trepidation
a feeling of alarm or dread
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truculence
stubborn and defiant aggressiveness
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turbid
clouded as with sediment
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turbulence
instability in the atmosphere
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turgid
ostentatiously lofty in style
-
turpitude
a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice
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ubiquitous
being present everywhere at once
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ulterior
lying beyond what is openly revealed or avowed
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unilateral
involving only one part or side
-
uninterested
not having or showing a sense of concern or curiosity
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unkempt
not properly maintained or cared for
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unobtrusive
not undesirably noticeable
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untoward
not in keeping with accepted standards of what is proper
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upbraid
express criticism towards
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utopian
pertaining to or resembling an ideally perfect state
-
vacillate
be undecided about something
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vacuity
the absence of matter
-
vacuous
devoid of matter
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vapid
lacking significance or liveliness or spirit or zest
-
vehement
marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions
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veneer
coating consisting of a thin layer of wood
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venerate
regard with feelings of respect and reverence
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verdant
characterized by abundance of vegetation and green foliage
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verity
conformity to reality or actuality
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viable
capable of life or normal growth and development
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vicarious
experienced at secondhand
-
vilify
spread negative information about
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virtuoso
someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field
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virulent
extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom
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vituperation
abusive or venomous language to express blame or censure
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vociferous
conspicuously and offensively loud
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volatile
liable to lead to sudden change or violence
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voluble
marked by a ready flow of speech
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voracious
devouring or craving food in great quantities
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warrant
formal and explicit approval
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zeal
a feeling of strong eagerness
Created on April 11, 2010