
Chapters 1–4
Twelve-year-old Jonas lives in a regimented community that is free from pain and suffering — but also free from joy, independence, and even color. When he is appointed the community's Receiver of Memory, Jonas begins to question everything he has been taught.
Assign
Start learning with an activity...
-
Practice
Answer a few questions on each word. Get one wrong? We'll ask some follow-up questions. Use it to prep for your next quiz!
-
Spelling Bee
Test your spelling acumen. See the definition, listen to the word, then try to spell it correctly.
-
Vocabulary Jam
Compete head-to-head in real-time to see which team can answer the most questions correctly.
Explore the Words
-
intriguecause to be interested or curiousOccasionally, when supplies were delivered by cargo planes to the landing field across the river, the children rode their bicycles to the riverbank and watched,
intrigued, the unloading and then the takeoff directed to the west, always away from the community. -
jeerlaugh at with contempt and derisionEven the children were scolded if they used the term lightly at play,
jeering at a teammate who missed a catch or stumbled in a race.The children would also be scolded for showing any feelings of contempt or derision (synonyms that mean "open disrespect for a person or thing"). In this community that relies on cooperation, cheering happens more often than jeering. -
palpablecapable of being perceivedNow, thinking about the feeling of fear as he pedaled home along the river path, he remembered that moment of
palpable, stomach-sinking terror when the aircraft had streaked above. -
distraughtdeeply agitated especially from emotionI guess I just got
distraught, watching them.Here, Asher is using the wrong word to describe his feeling, since he wasn't upset but distracted with salmon-watching. This sentence would be more fitting if it had been Jonas describing his feeling in watching an airplane streak twice above the community; it could also foreshadow a later scene involving Jonas and airplanes. -
wheedleinfluence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flatteringBut like all parents—all adults—they didn’t fight and
wheedle for their turn. -
complicateddifficult to analyze or understandHis feelings were too
complicated this evening. -
siftcheck and sort carefullyHe wanted to share them, but he wasn’t eager to begin the process of
sifting through his own complicated emotions, even with the help that he knew his parents could give. -
defiantboldly resisting authority or an opposing forceShe held up a clenched fist and the rest of the family smiled at her small
defiant gesture.The family could smile at Lily's defiant gesture because she is only a Seven whose clenched fist is not opposing but supporting the community, since it is directed at a visiting Seven who didn't obey the rules. Even so, the family helps Lily to resolve her anger, and she apologizes for making the fist. This scene can be contrasted with Jonas's later acts of defiance, which increasingly require more boldness. -
resolveunderstand the meaning ofLily’s feelings were always straightforward, fairly simple, usually easy to
resolve."Resolve" also means "reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation"--both definitions fit the purpose of the "evening telling of feelings" ritual; this sounds like a healthy way for families to bond, but as Jonas is discovering, it is also uncomfortably forced, since feelings can be too complicated or private to resolve in an after-dinner discussion. -
sympatheticexpressing compassion or friendly fellow feelings“Oh, no,” Mother murmured sympathetically. “I know how sad that must make you feel.”
Jonas and Lily both nodded sympathetically as well. -
capacitycapability to perform or produceMost of the people on the night crew had not even been given spouses because they lacked, somehow, the essential
capacity to connect to others, which was required for the creation of a family unit. -
overwhelmingvery intenseTo see him brought before her a second time caused her
overwhelming feelings of frustration and anger. And even guilt, that she hadn’t made a difference in his life. -
soothecause to feel betterSoon she smiled, thanked them, and murmured that she felt
soothed. -
apprehensivementally upset over possible misfortune or danger“I’m feeling
apprehensive,” he confessed, glad that the appropriate descriptive word had finally come to him. -
fortunatehaving unexpected good luckI felt very
fortunate. -
envyset one's heart onAnd he didn't
envy Laborers at all. -
reassuredhaving confidence restored; freed from anxietyThough he had been
reassured by the talk with his parents, he hadn’t the slightest idea what Assignment the Elders would be selecting for his future, or how he might feel about it when the day came. -
chastisementverbal punishmentLily, he decided, would have to learn that soon, or she would be called in for
chastisement because of her insensitive chatter. -
self-consciousexcessively aware of your appearance or behaviorHe felt
self-conscious, realizing that he, too, had that look. -
petulanteasily irritated or annoyedI think I’d like that,” Lily said petulantly.
-
humiliationstrong feelings of embarrassmentEveryone had known, he remembered with
humiliation, that the announcement attention, this is a reminder TO MALE ELEVENS THAT OBJECTS ARE NOT TO BE REMOVED FROM THE RECREATION AREA AND THAT SNACKS are TO BE eaten, not hoarded had been specifically directed at him, the day last month that he had taken an apple home."Humiliation" also means "state of disgrace or loss of self-respect"--both definitions fit because Jonas knew he'd done something wrong, everyone had known he'd done something wrong, and the public announcement called attention to the fact that he'd done something wrong. -
remorsea feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeedNo one had mentioned it, not even his parents, because the public announcement had been sufficient to produce the appropriate
remorse.The role the apple plays here could be compared to the fruit in the story of Eve in the Garden of Eden: both knew the rule, yet were tempted to break it by the possibility of a strange knowledge; both experienced feelings of shame and disgrace. Unlike Jonas, no amount of remorse or apologizing could help Eve regain her place; unlike Eve, Jonas soon discovers that his place is not paradise. -
bewildermentconfusion resulting from failure to understandHe probably should have brought up his feeling of
bewilderment that very evening when the family unit had shared their feelings of the day. -
mystifiedtotally perplexed and mixed upJonas had been completely
mystified. -
reflectivedeeply or seriously thoughtfulThe evening proceeded as all evenings did in the family unit, in the dwelling, in the community: quiet,
reflective, a time for renewal and preparation for the day to come. -
awkwardhard to deal with, especially causing pain or embarrassmentHe knew him, of course, since they had always been groupmates, but they had never talked about the boys' accomplishments because such a conversation would have been
awkward for Benjamin. -
serenenot agitatedIt was a
serene and slow-paced place, unlike the busy centers of manufacture and distribution where the daily work of the community occurred. -
mischievousnaughtily or annoyingly playfulBut to be honest,” she whispered with a mischievous look, “some of the tellings are a little boring.
-
fondhaving a strong preference or liking forI’ve never been
fond of public speaking. -
chortlelaugh quietly or with restraintMaybe they’d study it,” Jonas said slyly, and Larissa
chortled with laughter.
Created on September 26, 2013
(updated July 19, 2018)
(updated July 19, 2018)