inhibitor
Inhibitor meaning
Inhibitor meaning an inhibitor is a substance or material that slows down or halts some activity. This word is popular in the chemistry lab, but you might also hear it at a garage. For example, a corrosion inhibitor helps slow down rust.
When you feel inhibited, you feel self-conscious and less likely to do things. In chemistry, an inhibitor has the effect of squelching something, shutting it down, or slowing it. For example, in a car engine, antifreeze is an inhibitor — it prevents or slows the formation of ice. Different substances are inhibitors for different reactions and activities. Think of an inhibitor as chemistry’s way of saying “Slow down!” or “Stop!”
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a substance that retards or stops an activity
Antonyms:- activator
(biology) any agency bringing about activation; a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription
types:
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- angiotensin II inhibitor
an agent that retards or restrains the action of angiotensin II
- antioxidant
substance that inhibits oxidation or inhibits reactions promoted by oxygen or peroxides
- anticatalyst
(chemistry) a substance that retards a chemical reaction or diminishes the activity of a catalyst
- moderator
any substance used to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactors
- Diovan, valsartan
an angiotensin II inhibitor that is used to treat high blood pressure
- glutathione peroxidase
an enzyme in the body that is a powerful scavenger of free radicals
- Se, atomic number 34, selenium
a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium; occurs in several allotropic forms; a stable grey metallike allotrope conducts electricity better in the light than in the dark and is used in photocells; occurs in sulfide ores (as pyrite)
- carotenoid
any of a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants and animals
- rust inhibitor
antioxidant that inhibits the formation of rust
- deuterium oxide, heavy water
water containing a substantial proportion of deuterium atoms, used in nuclear reactors
- beta-naphthol
an isomer of naphthol used in rubber as an antioxidant
- E, tocopherol, vitamin E
a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body
- C, ascorbic acid, vitamin C
a vitamin found in fresh fruits (especially citrus fruits) and vegetables; prevents scurvy
type of:
- substance
a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties
- activator